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Answer: Manual testing is a process in which a tester manually executes test cases without using any automation tools to ensure software quality.
Answer: Manual testing is a process in which a tester manually executes test cases without using any automation tools to ensure software quality.
Answer: Verification checks whether the software meets the specified requirements, while validation determines if the software meets the user's needs and expectations.
Answer: A test plan is a document that outlines the scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and approach for testing. It includes test objectives, test strategy, test environment, and test deliverables.
Answer: Equivalence partitioning is used to divide the input domain into equivalent classes to identify representative test cases, reducing redundant testing.
Answer: A test scenario is a high-level description of a specific functionality to be tested, often comprising multiple test cases.
Answer: Smoke testing is a preliminary test to check if the basic functionalities of the software work, while sanity testing is performed to verify if specific changes or fixes have not adversely impacted the existing functionalities.
Answer: The V-Model is a testing methodology that aligns testing phases with corresponding development phases. It emphasizes the importance of testing early in the development life cycle.
Answer: Regression testing is the process of retesting a software application to ensure that recent code changes have not introduced new defects and that existing functionalities remain unaffected.
Answer: Test data is the input and output values used to execute test cases. It is essential for verifying the behavior and correctness of a software application under various conditions.
Answer: A defect or bug is an abnormal behavior or malfunction in the software that deviates from the expected or specified behavior.
Answer: Test case prioritization depends on factors like criticality, risk, business impact, and the likelihood of finding defects. High-risk and critical areas are tested first.
Answer: Test documentation includes test plans, test cases, test scripts, test data, and test reports. It is crucial for test traceability, repeatability, and communication.
Answer: Exploratory testing is a dynamic and unscripted approach to testing where the tester actively explores the software while simultaneously designing and executing test cases.
Answer: Boundary value analysis tests the software by using boundary values and values just beyond the boundaries to identify potential defects at the edges of input ranges.
Answer: A test environment is a setup that replicates the production environment to test software under realistic conditions.
Answer: A traceability matrix is used to map and track the relationship between requirements, test cases, and defects to ensure comprehensive test coverage.
Answer: I would immediately report the bug, discuss its impact with the team, and work to either fix it or provide a temporary workaround if necessary to meet the release deadline.
Answer: The Software Testing Life Cycle includes phases like test planning, test design, test execution, defect tracking, test reporting, and test closure.
Answer: Ad-hoc testing is unstructured testing without predefined test cases. Testers use their domain knowledge to explore the software. It's often used for initial assessment or when there's limited documentation.
Answer: A test log is used to document test activities, including test case execution, defects found, test environment configurations, and other test-related information.
Answer: Positive testing checks whether a system functions as expected with valid inputs, while negative testing verifies how the system handles invalid or unexpected inputs.
Answer: Usability testing ensures that the software is user-friendly, intuitive, and meets the end-users' expectations.
Answer: Test coverage can be achieved through thorough test planning, risk assessment, requirement analysis, and the creation of test cases based on different techniques.
Answer: A test harness is a set of tools and resources that assist in the automation and execution of test cases.
Answer: I would gather detailed information, including the exact steps to reproduce the issue, system configurations, and test data. If still unable to reproduce, I would communicate with the development team and provide the information for further investigation.
Answer: In Agile, QA Testers are involved throughout the development process, collaborating with developers and product owners to ensure the quality of deliverables and performing continuous testing.
Answer: To ensure efficient and effective testing, I focus on requirements analysis, prioritize test cases, automate repetitive tests, and use various testing techniques based on the context of the project.
Answer: Test management involves planning, monitoring, and controlling testing activities. I've used tools like TestRail, Jira, and Zephyr to manage test cases, executions, and defects.
Answer: Verification confirms that the software meets its specified requirements, while validation ensures that it meets the user's needs and expectations.
Answer: Testing can be stopped when the exit criteria are met, there's limited time or resources, or when the cost of finding additional defects outweighs the benefits.
Answer: A test scenario is a high-level description of functionality, while a test case is a detailed step-by-step instruction for testing a specific aspect of that functionality.
Answer: Test coverage measures the extent to which testing addresses requirements. It's important because it helps identify untested areas and assesses the risk of undiscovered defects.
Answer: I ensure that test data is anonymized or de-identified to protect privacy. Additionally, I work with data owners and stakeholders to manage and secure test data.
Answer: A test execution report provides a summary of test case execution results, including passed, failed, and blocked test cases, along with defect details and coverage metrics.
Answer: A test case review is a formal examination of test cases by team members to ensure correctness, completeness, and alignment with requirements. It's essential for quality assurance.
Answer: I would work closely with the project team to ensure that test documentation is updated accordingly, prioritize testing based on the new scope, and communicate the impact of changes on the testing timeline.
Answer: Test automation is used to execute repetitive and regression tests efficiently. It's beneficial when test cases are stable, frequently executed, and require a quick turnaround.
Answer: Test environments replicate the production environment, allowing testers to validate software functionality in a controlled setting. Ensuring their reliability is crucial for accurate testing
Answer: A test strategy outlines the overall approach to testing. To create one, I consider project goals, risks, and constraints, and define the scope, test levels, and testing techniques.
Answer: A test summary report provides a summary of test activities, including test results, coverage, defect status, and a recommendation for release.
Answer: I would document the issue and its impact, communicate it to the team, and work with them to explore possible workarounds or mitigations to ensure the release meets quality standards.
Answer: Static testing is a form of review or inspection performed without executing the software. It's used early in the development cycle to identify defects in documents, code, or design.
Answer: I structure test cases logically, minimize dependencies between them, and use variables or data-driven techniques to enhance reusability and maintainability.
Answer: A defect tracking system helps record, monitor, and manage defects. I've used tools like Jira, Bugzilla, and Mantis to log, track, and communicate defects.
Answer: I identify potential risks in the project, assess their impact and probability, and prioritize testing efforts accordingly to mitigate high-risk areas.
Answer: Common challenges include repetitive tasks and test data preparation. I address them by automating where possible and working with test data management solutions.
Answer: I maintain a matrix of supported browsers and devices, prioritize them based on usage statistics, and conduct tests on the most important combinations
Answer: A test maintenance plan outlines how test cases and documentation will be updated over time. It's necessary to keep test assets relevant and effective as the software evolves.
Answer: Positive testing validates the software with valid inputs to ensure it functions correctly. Negative testing uses invalid or unexpected inputs to verify how the software handles errors and exceptions.
